What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? How long did the Bastion Point protest last? What happened during the 1975 land march? Occupation of Bastion Point begins 5 January 1977 Ngti Whtua occupation of Bastion Point (Auckland War Memorial Museum, neg. Those wanting to take a train to reach Auckland can check for trains heading to Strand Railway Station in Auckland. Some of these attractions are North Head Historic Reserve, Mount Victoria Reserve, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy Museum. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. [14] In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. At the same time the village at kahu Bay was not connected to the city's fresh water supply. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. These causes dated back to the mid 1800s and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Read More. The firm planned to build almost 500 houses on the plot a goldmine in Auckland, where the nations housing crisis has seen prices increase to more than 10 times the average annual income. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. The attention of protest action turned to the court cases of the protestors that were arrested at Bastion Point. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. The Labour state housing team John A. Lee and Frank Langstone decided that the 120 Mori living at rkei were illegal squatters and had to be removed. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). MPs from New Zealands Green Party, as well as unionists, activists and other indigenous groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao. The occupation at Ihumtao, New Zealand. The nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama Beach by Pkeh. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? At the end of the season, Eddie presented Denis with a box of kmara from the garden. New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit. The tomb is inscribed: Michael Joseph Savage, 18721940, He loved his fellow men. What gland increases contractions during labor? Lee obtained most of his land, but Langstone's (and the Cabinet's) decision; seen as obtaining Mori land as a park 'for white children' was reversed. While the multicultural nation continues to pass socially progressive laws marriage equality, decriminalising prostitution, treating abortion as a health not criminal issue Moon senses a change in motivation. (This was the last 60 acres (24.3ha) of uncommitted land at rkei that Ngti Whtua rkei still hoped to get back. The British negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 with Mori. Aerial Shot of Bastion Point as it looks today. Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. The Mori translation, Te Tiriti, granted governorship to the crown, and promised Mori tino rangatiratanga a term which can be interpreted as absolute sovereignty over their land, as opposed to the exclusive and undisturbed possession granted in the English translation. From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. About 1.8 kilometres ahead from Quay Street, through Tamaki Drive, one can reach Bastion Point. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved . We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. And they often return home noting the warmth and sincerity of the laidback Kiwi welcome and the local respect for Mori culture tikanga Mori, a living, breathing and inclusive force thats part of the fabric of New Zealand society, not turned on for tourists or a rugby test warmup. Guns, searchlights, and an anti-submarine boom stretched to Torpedo Bay near North Head, were installed at the front of the Tamaki Yacht Club, and were later incorporated into the yacht club building. [17] In November 1936 Lee had assured Walter Nash that the Mori would be removed without much difficulty; but they refused, and were supported by the Clergy Association, the Protestant churches, the Anglican Bishop, the Friends of Orakei and the New Zealand Observer. [22], The occupation lasted for 506 days; it ended on 25 May 1978,[1] when 800 police and personnel of the New Zealand Army forcibly removed the occupiers and destroyed the temporary buildingsincluding vegetable gardens and the marae. People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. The government did not return the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi after the supposed threat passed, instead giving it to the local government. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". New Zealands location in a geologically active region means travellers can visit hot springs, geysers and sulphuric pools (Credit: MLenny/Getty Images). Where should I start working out out of shape? The weather is comparatively cold and transitioning into the summer. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. . But how did such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive politics? The occupants were served with trespass notices and a large police presence moved in. Since the tribunals establishment, iwi such as Ngi Tahu in the South Island and Waikato-Tainui in the North Island have negotiated settlements worth hundreds of millions of dollars. If one can rent a cab or self-drive, they can make the most of their trip. How does Bastion Point link to the Treaty of Waitangi? After the colonization of New Zealand, roughly around the 14th century, the region underwent several changes. Mission Bay is a seaside suburb of Auckland city, on the North Island of New Zealand. Leading constitutional lawyer Dr Moana Jackson says this confiscation, and others like them, formed the beginnings of the New Zealand banking system and colonial economy. As punishment after their defeat, the crowns troops forced the local iwi, Te Wai-o-Hua, off the land, which was sold to settlers and turned into a private farm. They did not seek the return of the whole block. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The 700-acre rkei block was all that remained. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. But we do have everyday and often casual racism around the country and youd be naive if you dont think it's there.. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Within a century, this too was compulsorily acquired by the Crown (apart from a cemetery). Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and their chance for new lives free from Europes conflicts and prejudices. They know deep down.. Bastion Point - The Untold Story - In 1977 protesters occupied Bastion Point, after the announcement of a housing development on land once belonging to Ngti Whtua. "[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. June 2022, Police cordon At Bastion Point (3rd of 3), "The loss of the Orakei block | Waitangi Tribunal", "First look at Bastion Point's excavated tunnels", "Cultural Values Assessment in Support of the Notices of Requirement for the Proposed City Rail Link Project", "Tmaki Herenga Waka: Stories of Auckland", "Statement of evidence of Ngarimu Alan Huiroa Blair on behalf of the plaintiff", "Ngti Whtua - Ngti Whtua and the Treaty of Waitangi", "Report of the Waitangi Tribunal on the Orakei Claim 9.4 The Assessment of Competing Claims", "Dawn service marks 40 years since eviction at Bastion Point", "Resolving the grievances of the past | Waitangi Tribunal", "Ngti Whtua Bastion Point protest leader Joe Hawke dies, aged 82", Television footage of Bastion Point eviction. Takaparawhau searchlight emplacements, numbers one and two, completed in 1944. [1] To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. Ngati Whatua were wrongly deprived of the 700-acre Orakei block. Five hundred and six days later, police and army arrived en masse to remove them. Ask your librarian to subscribe to this service next year. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. According to Massey University sociologist Dr PaulSpoonley, when interviewed for Radio New Zealand in 2018, Our race relations when seen globally are not too bad. The treaty is one source of New Zealands constitutional system, however the documents Mori translation has been contentious since its inception. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Bastion Point celebrated and remembered. Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastion_Point&oldid=1111626879, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Infobox landform with no type, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 September 2022, at 01:18. Tourists often visit via hop-on and hop-off buses. If you look at the right of women to vote, in the 1890s, no-one was saying, We want to be the first, said Professor Paul Moon, respected historian and social commentator. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. The Mori protest movement is a broad indigenous-rights movement in New Zealand ().While there were a range of conflicts between Mori and European immigrants prior to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, the signing provided a legal context for protesting, as the Treaty of Waitangi made New Zealand a British colony with British law and governance applying. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. They suggest many advances didnt happen because of a conscious desire to bring forth change, but because of the nations values of fairness and equality society simply thought they were the fair or decent thing to do at the time. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? $1 trial for two weeks, thereafter $8.50 every two months, cancel any time. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. From the drop point, it requires a commute of about 1.2 kilometres to reach the destination. But this remote nation is not as perfect as it seems. This is an easy, flat walk and is very pleasant on a fine day. The government had taken the land from Mori during the Second World War to use as a military airfield. To request a copy of the recording, contact Sound Archives Ng . Numerous attempts to restore tribal ownership were made over the following decades, through the Mori Land Court, the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the Compensation Court, and through 15 petitions to Parliament, all without success. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. The occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest and helped to open Pkeh eyes to the country's history of injustice. The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the iwi (tribe), overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. In 197778, Mori protesters occupied a plot of coastal land called Bastion Point (Takaparawh in Mori) near Auckland, New Zealand. Opposition MPs also raised concerns that the use of the housing fund was inappropriate given that there is no guarantee housing will be built on the land. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Unable to get the land back, a group of Ngti Whtua spent 506 days occupying Bastion Point in a nonviolent protest to bring attention to the issue. The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. Ten years later, the Waitangi Tribunal supported Maori claims to the land, a decision that. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. The future of the world is written in penguin blood. Fletchers Building planned to construct 500 houses on the land after buying it in 2016. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. European settlement on Mori land caused conflict, and Mori began to resist European occupation. Initially planned for Waitangi Day in February, the government pushed the announcement back until December, before revealing the land would be bought from Fletcher using $30m from the Land for Housing program. The suburb's beach is a popular resort, located alongside Tamaki Drive. The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. The Prime Minister at the time, Bill Rowling, promised the efforts of the march is not in vain I assure you justice will be done. Even Dame Whina Cooper, leader of the march, believed the march was received and understood positively. By 1859, Ngti Whtua rkei, who had given two further land tuku of 13,200 acres (5,342 hectares) to the Crown, had lost most of their remaining land through speculators. Why did the government take Bastion Point? Police block protesters from the site at Ihumtao. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. "Bastion Point is Mori land. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. But the resolution at Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the crown has the will, solutions can be found, says Jackson. By the late 1830s European settlers were arriving in New Zealand by the hundreds. To this day, New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life skills and a cooperative can-do spirit. By 1952, the last remaining residents of Orkei had been evicted from their homes and shifted into state houses. This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. The Orakei Action Group, led by Joe Hawke, had begun occupation of Bastion Point in January 1977. Why did Whina Cooper lead the land march? Apart from a quarter acre section (where the urup, or cemetery, was situated) Ngti Whtua o Orkei was landless. Subscribe to our free newsletter for news and prizes. Your details are safe with us. A fire in a tent on September 26, 1977 caused the death of a young girl named Joanna Hawke, the niece of protest leader Joe Hawke. At Bastion Point, travellers can explore the scenic surroundings that consist of natural as well as manmade settings. They also rejected having an official church; today New Zealand is one of the worlds most secular societies. New Zealand was not conquered but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown (Credit: Martin Vlnas/Getty Images). I think there are some people who still hold to that it lasted a very long time and thats the base-level of the notion of New Zealand identity, Moon said. When did the Crown take ownership of Bastion Point? For travel information and stories specifically related to coronavirus, please readthe latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News. [18] Mori from the p met Savages' body when it arrived back in Auckland in 1940. While those solutions were not entirely satisfactory, Newton says the success at Ihumtao shows the viability of alternative avenues by which Mori can pursue the reclamation of their land outside the treaty process. The treaty today - What went wrong and what are we doing about it? How big was Bastion Point when it was built? between September and November. The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 by the British Crown and many Mori chiefs, was meant to be a partnership between Mori and the Crown. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). New Zealands Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. Nine years later, in 1987, the government accepted the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point was Mori land and should be returned. The roadways in the city are well-connected and well-maintained. . But occupations though participants call themselves protectors rather than protesters or occupiers similar to that in Ihumtao have increasingly cropped up across New Zealand, in Pukeihua, Mount Crawford, Waiheke Island and Shelly Bay in Wellington. Its not a constitution (New Zealand doesnt have a written document); rather, it was an arrangement to ensure the safety of settlers and, many would say, a fig leaf to lay claim to land and resources for Pkeh the term for non-Mori, English-speaking arrivals. Independence 1947 - New Zealand gains full independence from Britain. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern is known for her compassionate approach to politics, as demonstrated after the 2019 Christchurch mosques attack (Credit: Handout/Getty Images). Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. Unlimited access to every NZGeo story ever written and hundreds of hours of natural history documentaries on all your devices. The British suppressed all Mori resistance. The whole settlement process came about because of pressure from our people, and so in the end I think the movement for change will be unstoppable., New Zealand health chief slams gutless racism against Pasifika people over Covid cluster, Tiny New Zealand airport that tells Mori love story in running for global design award, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. The closest airport to Bastion Point is located about 29 kilometres away, near Mangere and is called the Auckland International Airport (AKL). The protest movement launched by the Maori peoples of New Zealand was the result of a culmination of grievances dating back to the signing of the treaty of Waitangi in 1840. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The occupation and the use of force to end it played a part in highlighting injustices against Mori, and the occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest. Her compassionate approach to politics where success is measured not only by the nations GDP but by better lives lived by its people has caused many to see New Zealand as a bastion of progressive government. Theyre meant to be honoured.. The eventual announcement of a resolution last year was anti-climatic, Newton says. Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. The concern was, This is an important right because it will enfranchise women or be more representative, more democratic and so on. Crucially, they felt entitled to self-government and that everyone should be equal under the law in their proposed fair, equal and honest society. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! Takaparawhau / Bastion Point seen from the fishing pier jutting out into the Waitemat Harbour. [21], In 1976 the Crown announced that it planned to develop Bastion Point by selling it to the highest bidder for high-income housing. In this 1977 interview he explains why the issue was so important to Ngti Whtua. A reversal of this government position came with the Validation Of Invalid Land Sales Act 1894. And Jackson believes constitutional change is already in motion. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. But the difficulties of living out that ideal soon became apparent, as two races of vastly different cultural traditions competed for the land and its resources. These early settlers were faced with remote mountains and valleys, into which they began carving farms. The obelisk in Savage Memorial Park on Bastion Point commemorates the burial place of Michael Joseph Savage, first Labour prime minister, who died in 1940. WithJoeHawke advocating for the claim, the Orakei claim, as it was known, became the the first of the historical claimswhich the tribunal investigated, and this would pave the way for countless claims to come. Joseph Parata Hawke Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since 1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. Reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values Auckland, New Zealand not! 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