This suggests that Ukraine has lost about 5 to 10 percent of its armored vehicles, rather than the 50 percent that Russia has announced. Ukraine has lost equipment, too, but not nearly as much, owing to its relative lack of hardware, careful protection of what it does possess, and the defensive nature of its war thus far: 1,627 pieces, including 267 tanks and 244 infantry fighting vehicles, as per Oryx. Russian Tanks Have Crude Mine-Defenses. Before invading Ukraine, the Russian Army built a reputation for being strong, effective, and technologically advanced, namely through its involvement in the Syrian war. Yet the IISS lists Ukraine as having 1,462 artillery pieces in 2021, including 607 self-propelled howitzers (plus up to 83 more in mothballs), 515 towed howitzers and 340 120-millimeter mortars. There have been many instances of Ukrainian soldiers taking captured Russian vehicles and upgrading them themselves; for example, adding thermal sights, extra armor and even Starlink satellite internet to captured BTR-82 armored personnel carriers, or by bolting an MT-12 anti-tank gun to the roof of a captured MT-LB armored personnel carrier, turning it into a makeshift but effective tank destroyer. Calculating Ukraines pre-war inventory of weapons can be a little tricky, depending on how various items are classified. In its war in Ukraine, Russias losses are outpacing production by a factor of 10. Russia and Ukraine 3-Year Bond Yield, Investing.com. Experts put the losses down to the advanced anti-tank weapons given to Ukraine by Western countries, poor strategy, low morale, and important design flaws. Russia Matters offers weekly news and analysis digests, event announcements and media advisories. @oryxspioenkop. People used to say the best way to destroy a tank is to use another tank, but the new missiles make you wonder about that, said Lewis. China notionally Russias ally has scaled back the export of microprocessors necessary for Russias newer missiles, almost certainly because of the fear of secondary sanctions if it is seen to be feeding Putins war machine. They Dont Work Against The Latest American Mines. You can follow him on Twitter: @PeterSuciu. The code has been copied to your clipboard. Bipartisan. These will not only be of interest to Ukraines Western partners (especially the United States), but studying these systems may help the Ukrainians to counteract Russian electronic warfare efforts more effectively. ", "As Ukraine war enters new phase, can western arms turn the tide? [+] (Photo by ANATOLII STEPANOV/AFP via Getty Images). The good news for Moscow has been that Ukraine has also struggled to produce any new tanks, as its only tank factory was destroyed at the start of the war. Russian news outlets continuing to operate inside the country have largely stopped reporting on the death toll from the war, as censors have forbidden any discussion that calls the conflict a war or invasion. I cover defense issues and military technology. In addition, Russia says it has eliminated 793 field artillery pieces and heavy mortars. The Russian news outlet Readovka reported on fighting around Marinka on Monday, saying Russian forces had fortified their positions in the south of the city. Russia has reportedly lost more than 650 tanks and about 3,000 other armored vehicles and heavy equipment so far in its invasion of Ukraine. The Ukrainian Independence Day parade in Kyiv featured numerous captured Russian tanks that appeared outwardly to be in working condition but had extensive damage to their engines or internal mechanics. Everyone in the crew was shell-shocked, Russian tank crew member Alexei Ukhachev said of an incident in which his tank was hit by a Javelin in the early days of the war in a May interview with Russian media outlet Moskovsky Komsomolets. Russia: +25,000 square miles. Screenshots and archived versions of the deleted report quickly went viral, as critics pointed to the article as evidence that the Kremlin was suffering catastrophic losses in the month-old war. -18% since invasion. This article is about the investigative research website. [5], Oryx was started in 2013, and initially focused on Syria. [2] It is run by Stijn Mitzer and Joost Oliemans. According to the Yet, during the Second World War, the Soviet Union was able to produce some 1,000 tanks monthly with many rolling straight out of factories and into action. Russia lost 550 military personnel in Ukraine between Monday and Tuesday A total of 149,240 Russian casualties have been recorded in the war Russian losses Starlink satellite internet to captured BTR-82 armored personnel carriers, Chicago Mayor Lightfoot ousted; Vallas, Johnson in runoff, King asks Duke and Duchess of Sussex to move out of Frogmore so Prince Andrew can move in, Biden Mocks Marjorie Taylor Greene With 1 Simple Hand Gesture, A Nebraska high-school cheerleader competed on her own after the rest of her squad quit. Oryx, or Oryxspioenkop, is a Dutch open-source intelligence (OSINT) defence analysis website,[1] and warfare research group. However, U.S.-made Javelins, for example, are fitted with two warheads: The first one blows the reactive armor away, while the second penetrates the hull underneath. According to Western military experts, Russian tanks are being destroyed because of a fatal design flaw in the vehicles where troops and ammunition share the same space. Not only is their turbine engine extremely thirsty, but driving through the rasputitsa the heavy mud that caked Ukraine at the start of the war lowers fuel economy even further. But even more extraordinary is that its elite units are hemorrhaging the most materiel. The Ukrainian MoD has even claimed that in a single day, a sole Ukrainian soldier used the American-made FGM-148 Javelin to destroy five Russian tanks in a single battle. After Ukraines Kharkiv counteroffensive, in which Kyiv is estimated to have retaken as many as 3,500 square miles, the 4th Guards Tank Division lost nearly 100 of its T-80U tanks. Apr 1 #UkraineWar: Newly added Russian equipment losses: 1x Unknown tank (destroyed) 1x BMP-1Khs AFV (captured) 1x GAZ Full list: oryxspioenkop.com. For example, the T-72B3 dating from 2010 and T-72B3 Obr. Ukraine on Friday is admitting to have suffered "serious losses" in battles in the countrys east, but added that Russias are "colossal". Russian army servicemen stand outside a mobile recruiting center in central St. Petersburg on May 28. In April, CNN reported that Western militaries had known for years about a design flaw within Russian tanks called the "jack-in-the-box effect," which makes the vehicles highly susceptible to catch fire and explode. Of course, some captured Russian vehicles are easier to repurpose than others; some tanks are abandoned in near-perfect condition, while others are damaged beyond repair. No significant damage except Kerch Strait Bridge, under repair but open to two-way traffic. Among the Russian losses listed by Oryx, there are 916 tanks, 556 of which are estimated to have been destroyed. Even badly damaged armored vehicles, however, can be a useful source of spare parts, and Ukrainian soldiers also strip any working machine guns from such vehicles to use as infantry weapons. A destroyed Russian T-90M tank in Ukraine's Zaporizhzhia region. An army that loses two-thirds of its tanks and other heavy weapons would be considered functionally eliminated until it received rest and replacements. This equals about 54 percent losses, which would be consistent with other Russian kill counts. If Moscows numbers are correct, then Ukraine has lost almost 60 percent of its aircraft and two-thirds of its helicopters. The countrys tank fleet which is estimated to be 2,800 strong with another 10,000 in storage consists mostly of modernized Soviet tanks manned by crews of three. Hundreds people were held during the rally. Theyve also lost at least 16 Ka-52 Alligator attack helicopters, their most sophisticated and most recent rotary-wing aircraft. Based off public media reporting, including Ukraine Real-Time Electricity Data Explorer Data Tools, IEA. Russia imported these systems because it does not have the capability to build them domestically and because few other sources of this sophisticated equipment are available. Using these tanks will also exacerbate the Kremlins manpower shortages: The T-62 does not feature an autoloader, which automatically loads shells into the main gun, unlike more modern Russian types, so it needs a four-man crew, compared to the three-man crews required by T-72, T-80, or T-90 models. A Ukrainian soldier took out 5 Russian tanks in a single day using US-supplied Javelin missiles, Ukraine says. Although it cannot be verified, the Ukrainian army's estimates put the number of Russia's equipment losses much higher, claiming that Russian troops have lost 1,768 tanks and 4,011 armored combat vehicles. You can follow him on Twitter: @PeterSuciu. Russia: 200,000 killed and severely wounded. According to the open-source database Oryx, Russia has lost 1,183 tanks and 1,304 infantry fighting vehicles since its invasion of Ukraine on Feb. 24. International Monetary Fund and World Bank estimates. In its war in Ukraine, Russias losses are outpacing production by a factor of 10. In the air, Russia has not fared much better, losing significant numbers of its most sophisticated and notionally most capable fixed and rotary-wing platforms. The false information was immediately deleted.. Tanks are supposed to fight as part of combined formations, but in terms of how they've been tactically used, Russia hasnt done that effectively, said Nick Reynolds, a military expert at the London-based Royal United Services Institute. Remember September 11thEvery night for three weeks, in various Ukrainian cities, Russia has turned the Ukrainian sky into a source of death. Mr Zelensky was not asking for pity. These numbers are just the Russian losses that have been visually confirmed; the actual figures are probably much higher. You could pick almost any military in the world including the U.K., France and Germany and these losses would exceed their total inventories. Since Aug.29 Ukrainian counteroffensive: Ukraine +6,850 square miles. Images of purported missile strikes in Marinka, KEY POINTS. Just minutes later, the line was gone. Another factor is a shortage of key components, notably semiconductors, while the UralVagonZavod facility also hasnt been properly modernized due to a number of issues including financial mismanagement and debt. Ukraine: 130,000+ killed and severely wounded. According to Oryx, at least 12 Sukhoi Su-34 strike aircraft have been destroyed. Yet Ukrainian fighters still contest the skies, and Ukrainian helicopters recently attacked a fuel depot inside Russia. But it turned out the Luftwaffe was claiming triple the number of British fighters actually destroyed. In addition, tank losses have meant Moscow is taking a number of older tanks out of storage to deploy to Ukraine. Out of the 664 tanks that Russia has lost in Ukraine, 283 were abandoned or captured. (The 4th Guards Tank Division is the only unit that operates this model.). Ukhachev told Moskovsky Komsomolets how tank crews removed the roof screens when they realized they restricted the tank guns movement and made it difficult to dismount in case of a fire. Newsweek has reached out to the Russian Ministry of Defense for comment. Russia has reportedly lost more than 650 tanks and about 3,000 other armored vehicles and heavy equipment so far in its invasion of Ukraine. Ukrainian airstrikes targeting Russian tanks have also been extremely successful at destroying the enemy's equipment, according to videos that have been shared on social media. halted production because of supply shortages in March. If these numbers are correct, then the Ukrainian military should have ceased to exist as an effective combat organization. #UkraineWar: Newly added Russian equipment losses: 1x Mi-28 attack helicopter (destroyed) 1x T-80BV MBT (destroyed) 5x T-72B MBT (destroyed) 2x Is Russias Su-57 Felon Stealth Fighter a Total Bust? According to military analysts, these tank losses are one of the major issues facing Russia as it seeks to continue its offensive in Ukraine. A social-media post about the apparent feat included praise for US-provided Javelin missiles. According to Ukraine's state media and Ukrainian armed forces, Russia's largest tank manufacturer, Uralvagonzavod, halted production because of supply shortages in March. Russia is claiming more than 50 percent destruction of Ukrainian military equipment in multiple categories, including tanks and artillery. All of this has resulted in the Kremlin becoming increasingly reliant on restoring older tanks, Business Insider reported. The Economist reported this week that the Kremlin can at best produce around 20 main battle tanks (MBTs) at its single factory, while it has lost thousands in the fighting. [7], The blog gained international prominence through its work during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, counting and keeping track of material losses based on visual evidence and open-source intelligence from social media. The invading forces were also expecting Ukrainians to receive them with open arms, which, as we know, did not happen, and the high number of casualties in the opening days and weeks of the invasion has affected the morale of Russian troops, who often fled their positions, leaving the equipment behind. When fired, the Javelins ascend 150 meters in the air before plummeting down onto the tanks turret, where the vehicles armor is the thinnest. Image Credit: Social Media Screenshot. For its services in the war, UralVagonZavod received several honorary awards from 19411945, including the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1942), Order of the Red Banner (1943), Order of Lenin (1944), Order of the Patriotic War (1945). The Russian Army operates through self-contained combat units known as battalion tactical groups (BTGs), composed of tanks, infantry, and artillery. And US and Ukrainian officials have since claimed that Russia has suffered 10, 20 or 30 times as many casualties, claiming that Russian losses could rival the wars in Chechnya or Afghanistan. Ukraine and Russia explained in ten maps and charts. These measures are clearly an attempt to defend tanks from above, but it doesnt work, said Reynolds. Western MBTs including the German-made Leopard 2 and British Challenger 2, U.S. has pledged to send at least 31 new M1 Abrams, B-21 Raider: China Should Fear Americas New Stealth Bomber, H-20: China Is Building a New Stealth Bomber. ", "How Ukraine is winning the drone-jamming war", "Russia Unable To Fight Another War After Catastrophic Military Losses", "Russia's Colossal Tank Losses in Ukraine Are Due to This Fatal Design Flaw", "Russian Tanks Already Rusting in Ukraine, Photo Shows", "Why Russia keeps losing so many armored vehicles in Ukraine: "It's finders keepers for these farmers", "How Heavy Are Russian Losses, And What Does It Mean For Their Offensive? +11% since invasion. Original Reporting. This has included tankers bunching up on narrow roads, and driving across open fields unprotected by supporting infantry. F-35I: Israel Has a Stealth Fighter America Dreams Of, The Donald Trump vs. Ron DeSantis GOP War Has Begun, Two Words Donald Trump Hopes Will Get Him Back Into the White House, The Great Donald Trump Comeback Has Begun. He regularly writes about military hardware, firearms history, cybersecurity, and international affairs. (The 4th Guards Tank Division is the only unit that operates this model.). When the sheer scale of Russian tanks are considered (13,300 vs. 2,100 for Ukraine), the steep Russian losses Everyone in the crew was shell-shocked, Russian tank crew member Alexei Ukhachev said of an incident in which his tank was hit by a Javelin in the early days of the war in a May. Carlos Coelho is adata andgraphics editorfor RFE/RL's Central Newsroom. The post said that during the fighting, the paratrooper took out the five tanks as well as three infantry fighting vehicles known as BMPs by constantly switching up his position. According to Oryx, it is likely that the actual number of equipment losses suffered by Russian troops in Ukraine is higher than what has been documented in photos and videos. Russia is losing proportionally more of its more modern than its older tank models. based on publicly available information that is kept by independent media outlet Mediazona. They have also used sandbags, pine logs and metal cages to reinforce their vehicles, according to photos and videos published online. A Ukrainian soldier took out 5 Russian tanks in a single day using US-supplied Javelin missiles, Ukraine says. In total, Russia has lost 214 tanks to attack, capture, or abandonment, and 1,292 vehicles in total, according to Oryxs tally. Russia on Saturday claimed to have taken control of a small village near the key city of Kupiansk in the northeastern Ukrainian region of Kharkiv. Many of these were shot down by portable anti-air systems, as Russias lack of precision-guided munitions has forced their aircraft to fly low and drop dumb, unguided bombs, bringing them into the range of these shoulder-launched, short-range, surface-to-air missiles. Ukrainian Hryvnia: 0.027 U.S. dollars. Since then, it's been estimated that Russia has already lost over a quarter of its available tanks for its campaign in Ukraine, and rumors have spread about Moscow's inability to repair its damaged tanks and its capacity to build new tanks. Russia has destroyed more than half of Ukraines armored vehicles, if Russian figures are accurate. Your email address will not be published. Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion. In the air, Russia has not fared much better, losing significant numbers of its most sophisticated and notionally most capable fixed and rotary-wing platforms. This includes 93 tanks, 76 infantry fighting vehicles, 64 armored fighting vehicles such as reconnaissance and anti-tank missile platforms, and 31 armored personnel carriers, as well as almost 60 engineering and utility vehicles such as HMMWVs that might not count as armored vehicles. ', Death toll keeps rising in Greece's deadliest train crash, Brunt of storm moving out of SoCal, light showers on tap Wednesday. In this photo, a Ukrainian soldier inspects a destroyed Russian tank near the front line in Kharkiv region on July 23, 2022. The Oryx Blog, an open-source site that tracks military-equipment losses, has reported that Russia has lost 1,666 vehicles in Ukraine, of which more than 800 have been destroyed during the conflict. On July 23, 2022 Russian losses that have been visually confirmed ; the figures! ], Oryx was started in 2013, and international affairs Images ) on restoring older out! 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